Artesian springs are underground water sources that naturally flow to the surface due to the pressure of the surrounding rock formations. The term "artesian" originated from the province of Artois in France, where the first artesian well was drilled in the 18th century. Artesian springs are also referred to as flowing wells or borehole springs. The water from these springs is typically pure and rich in minerals, making them popular for drinking and bathing. Another synonym for artesian springs is "aquifers" which refers to underground layers of water-bearing rock that feeds these springs. Overall, artesian springs are a natural wonder that provides a valuable source of clean water.