Palatal myoclonus is a medical condition that is characterized by involuntary contractions of the muscles in the soft palate and throat region. These contractions are rhythmic and can occur several times in a minute. There are several synonyms used to describe this condition such as palatal tremor, palatal tremor with rhythmic movements of the eyes or PT-RME, palatal tremor with ataxia or PTA, and midbrain tremor. It is important to note that while the name may differ, the symptoms are the same and require careful attention from a medical professional. Treatment may include medications, therapy and surgical options depending on the individual case.