Taxus cuspidata is commonly known as Japanese yew, and also has several synonyms, including Taxus brevifolia var. repandens, Taxus chinensis var. mairei, and Taxus microcarpa. This evergreen tree or shrub is highly valued for its ornamental qualities and is often used in landscaping. It is cultivated for its dense dark green foliage, and its tolerance of shade and pruning makes it a popular hedge or topiary plant. The yew has a long history of medicinal use and has been used to treat cancer, arthritis, and other ailments. While the foliage and seeds of the yew are toxic, its bark and branches have been used for centuries to make bows and other weapons.